Otter’s useful guide to Onions

Why grow onions?

Onions are a dependable, long‑lasting crop that reward patience with generous yields. They’re perfect for gardeners who enjoy growing staples that store well.

From soups to salads, onions are the backbone of countless dishes. By growing your own, you can enjoy crisp, juicy onions to use whenever you want or keep them to store over the winter.

Different types

Choose from:

Classic round bulbs for general use.
Slightly elongated onions that slice neatly.
Compact, early‑maturing varieties, perfect for smaller growing areas.
Red‑skinned onions, great for salads and grilling.

How to grow onions

Ideal conditions

Onions prefer a sunny, open site with well‑drained soil. Prepare the ground by raking it level and removing weeds. Plant sets or sow seeds from early spring.

In the ground

Onions grow best in open beds, in well-draining soil. Space sets or seedlings evenly so bulbs have room to expand.

In containers

If you don’t have space in beds, you can have a go at growing onions in containers; opt for compact varieties, choose a deep trough or pot and use free‑draining compost.

General advice

Watering

Water regularly in dry weather, especially early in the season. Reduce watering as bulbs mature to prevent rot.

Feeding

A balanced fertiliser in early growth may be a benefit but avoid overfeeding. With onions, too much nitrogen leads to leafy growth rather than good bulbs.

Management

Remove any flower stalks to keep energy in the bulb.

General Tips

Plant sets with the tips just above the soil.

Keep the area weed‑free. Onions aren’t keen on competition!

Water during dry spells but avoid overwatering.

Stop watering once bulbs begin to swell.

When to grow

Plant sets or sow seeds from early spring.

Things to look out for

Pests and Disease

  • Onion fly; the maggots of the fly feed on roots and bulbs. Birds, hedgehogs and ground beetles will help but you can also use insect-proof mesh if you have issues.
  • Bulbs are likely to rot in poorly drained soil so prepare your soil prior to planting.
  • Bolting – remove flower stems promptly or harvest the onions and use straight away.

When to harvest

Harvest when the tops flop over and begin to dry. Lift bulbs and keep them in a warm, airy place, which will help long storage.

Need more advice?

If you’d like help choosing onion types or planning your planting layout, our team is always happy to assist.

Fresh onions from your own garden are crisp, juicy and full of flavour. There are multiple uses, raw in salads (red onions recommended), caramelised, omelettes, quiches and so much more.

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